To summarise, the gain and phase shift of a Passive Low-Pass filter are:
$|H|={1 \over {\sqrt{1+(\omega RC)^2}}}$
$\phi = -tan^{-1} (\omega RC)$
The cut-off frequency of the filter is:
$\omega_c = {1 \over RC}$
The graph above shows the input and output signals of a Passive Low-Pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 1Hz. Use the slider to adjust the input frequency.